Labor Day: Celebrating American Workers

Labor Day is more than just a long weekend or summer sales. It’s a time to honor the hard work and sacrifices of American workers1. This holiday, on the first Monday of September, has deep roots in history. It started in the late 1800s when workers fought for their rights and better working conditions1.

But what’s the story behind this holiday? How has it changed over time? Let’s explore the origins, growth, and lasting impact of Labor Day. We’ll celebrate the strength, hard work, and determination that shape America1.

Key Takeaways

  • Labor Day is a federal holiday celebrated on the first Monday of September to honor the social and economic achievements of American workers.
  • The first Labor Day celebration took place in 1882 in New York City, when 10,000 workers marched in a parade to recognize their contributions.
  • Oregon was the first state to pass a law recognizing Labor Day as a holiday in 1887, and it became a federal holiday in 1894.
  • The year Labor Day became a federal holiday, 1894, marked a time of contested unions and violent labor disputes in the U.S.
  • In recent years, there has been a resurgence in labor organizing, activism, and support, particularly among younger generations entering the workforce.

The Origins of Labor Day

Labor Day started as a celebration by labor activists and states before it was a federal holiday2. Oregon was the first to make it official in 1887, followed by Colorado, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York2. By the end of the decade, Connecticut, Nebraska, and Pennsylvania joined in2. It became a national holiday on June 28, 1894, when Congress passed a law2.

McGuire v. Maguire: Who Founded Labor Day?

There’s a debate over who started Labor Day. Peter J. McGuire, a key labor leader, suggested a day to honor workers in 18822. But, Matthew Maguire, a machinist, also claimed to have proposed the holiday in 18822.

The First Labor Day

The first Labor Day was on September 5, 1882, in New York City2. The Central Labor Union planned it. A year later, they celebrated again on September 5, 18832. By 1894, 23 states had the holiday, and President Grover Cleveland made it national on June 28, 18942.

“Labor Day is celebrated with parades and parties, following the tradition proposed in earlier years with street parades and festivals. Speeches by notable figures and the recognition of Labor Sunday were later introduced to emphasize its economic and civic significance.”2

American labor has greatly improved the nation’s living standards, economy, and democracy2. Labor Day honors the hard work of American workers2.

Key FactsDetails
Date of OriginsLabor Day is observed on the first Monday in September annually, dating back to the late nineteenth century2.
State RecognitionIn 1887, Oregon was the first state to recognize Labor Day, followed by four more states – Colorado, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York. By the end of the decade, Connecticut, Nebraska, and Pennsylvania had also adopted the holiday2.
LegislationCongress passed an act on June 28, 1894, making the first Monday in September a legal holiday, solidifying Labor Day as a national holiday2.
Claim to FounderPeter J. McGuire, general secretary of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, and Matthew Maguire, a machinist and secretary of Local 344 of the International Association of Machinists, both have solid claims to founding Labor Day2.
First CelebrationThe first Labor Day was celebrated on Tuesday, September 5, 1882, in New York City by the Central Labor Union, with the second year’s celebration held on September 5, 18832.
National RecognitionBy 1894, a total of 23 states had adopted Labor Day, and President Grover Cleveland signed a law making it a national holiday on June 28, 18942.

A Nationwide Holiday

Labor Day has been a national holiday in the U.S. since 18943. It started in New York City on September 5, 1882, with 10,000 workers joining marches3. It’s celebrated on the first Monday in September3 and marks the end of summer3. Workers fought for better conditions, like safer workplaces and less child labor3. President Grover Cleveland made it a holiday for federal workers in 18943. Now, it’s a holiday in all 50 states, Washington D.C., and U.S. territories3.

Today, Labor Day is more about the end of summer and the start of school and sports3. The link to labor unions has weakened over time3. Still, it’s a time for parades and parties.

RetailerLabor Day Hours
CostcoClosed4
WalmartOpen 6 a.m. – 11 p.m4.
Food LionOpen 6 a.m. – 11 p.m4.
PublixOpen 7 a.m. – 10 p.m4.
CVS PharmacyOpen, some with reduced hours4
WalgreensClosed, except 24-hour and select locations4
Dunkin’Open, hours vary by location4
StarbucksOpen, hours vary by location4
McDonald’sOpen, hours may vary4
Chick-fil-AOpen, hours vary by location4
Home DepotOpen 6 a.m. – 10 p.m4.
U.S. Postal ServiceNo regular delivery, except Priority Mail Express4
BanksClosed4

The Federal Government recognizes 11 holidays, including Labor Day5. In Washington, D.C., there’s an extra holiday, Inauguration Day, on January 20th every 4 years for Federal workers5. Part-time workers don’t get extra holidays if they’re already off on the day5. Flexible workers get a holiday on their workday before or after the actual holiday5. Workers who work on Labor Day get extra pay for non-overtime hours5. Special rules apply for workers outside the U.S. or with non-standard workweeks5.

labor day and the Progressive Era

The Birth of Labor Day in Context

The origins of Labor Day are deeply tied to the labor day progressive era. This was a time when the American labor movement began to grow6. It was a period when workers, employers, and the government’s relationship changed a lot7.

In 1894, Labor Day was created to address the need for better working conditions and fair wages8. It celebrated the labor movement’s victories and showed the strength of working together7.

The labor day history is closely linked to the labor movement and the efforts for change during the Progressive Era6. People like Rose Schneiderman and Helene Powell worked hard to help workers, especially women and those who were overlooked7.

The first Labor Day in 1882 marked the start of a decade of big changes8. The labor day progressive era saw laws like the Wagner Act, which let workers bargain together7.

Looking back at Labor Day’s history, we see its roots in the struggles and wins of the labor day progressive era6. This history reminds us of the ongoing fight for workers’ rights and the key role of working together7.

The Meaning of Work and Happiness

As Americans celebrate labor day, it’s time to think about what work means to us and how it relates to happiness. The idea of chasing happiness is a big part of American life. It’s linked closely with finding meaningful work9.

The fight for an eight-hour workday in the late 1800s was about ending long, hard work hours9. Now, we focus more on the quality of our jobs and how fulfilling they are10. Americans work more than ever, balancing work and personal life. Yet, finding happiness and a good work-life balance is still hard10.

Experts say happiness isn’t just about having free time or lots of money. It’s about finding purpose and meaning in what we do10. Activities like meditation, yoga, and Tai Chi can make our relationships better, lower stress, and make us happier10.

This labor day, let’s think about the real meaning of work and its impact on our happiness11. By focusing on a better work-life balance and being more mindful, we can help the American workforce reach its full potential. This can lead to more success for our country11.

labor day Parades and Celebrations

Nationwide Labor Day Traditions

Labor Day marks the end of summer, unlike Memorial Day which starts it. This holiday, on the first Monday of September, is very important to American workers12. The first Labor Day was in New York City on September 5, 1882. 10,000 workers marched to show the power of trade and labor groups12. They had speeches, picnics, fireworks, and fun.

Soon, Labor Day became a big deal in New York and spread across the country13. By 1887, five states made Labor Day a holiday13. By the 1890s, 23 states had joined in13.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries were busy with labor rights fights13. Workers wanted better working conditions, fair hours, and more pay13. This led to political issues at home and abroad13. There were debates on who was part of the working class, like in a 1900 article from The Cambridge Tribune13.

Today, Labor Day parades and celebrations are still a big deal in the U.S12. In 1894, President Grover Cleveland made Labor Day a federal holiday12. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 gave workers the right to join unions12. Lately, there’s been more interest in labor unions and activism, showing Labor Day’s lasting importance12.

“The labor movement was the principal force that transformed misery and despair into hope and progress.” – Martin Luther King Jr.

The labor Movement’s Impact

Labor Day celebrations were key in the labor movement after the Civil War. Workers faced long days, dangerous jobs, and child labor14. Activists pushed for better working conditions and a holiday to honor workers’ efforts15.

There was debate over when to hold this holiday. Some wanted September, others May 1st to remember the Haymarket Affair14. The government was cautious about May 1st, fearing it was linked to socialist groups14. President Grover Cleveland backed the September date, avoiding the radical May 1st15.

The labor movement changed American society deeply16. It led to laws like the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, giving workers union rights15. Today, there’s a new push for labor rights, especially among young workers who feel underpaid15.

YearLabor Movement Milestone
141892The steel workers at the Homestead mill in Pennsylvania were members of the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers.
141909The McKees Rock strike occurred at the Pressed Steel Car Co. plant, involving between 5,000 to 8,000 immigrant workers.
141911Approximately 146 out of the 500 workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire.
141911It is estimated that more than 100 workers died daily on the job around 1911.
141881Black laundresses in Atlanta went on strike, gaining significant support and even threatening a general strike.
141830sThe Lowell mill women organized and went on strike, creating the first union of working women in American history.
141970The Great Postal Strike involved around 200,000 postal workers, permanently transforming the Postal Service and their lives.

The labor movement has deeply influenced American society. It led to Labor Day and key labor laws, improving workers’ rights and conditions. Today, it continues to fight for workers’ rights and well-being.

Fighting for Workers’ Rights

The labor movement in the United States has a long history of fighting for workers’ rights. In the late 19th century, workers faced long hours, seven days a week, and dangerous work conditions17. Children also worked during this time17. The movement fought for fair pay, reasonable hours, and safer workplaces17.

Improved Working Conditions

Labor Day celebrates the labor movement’s victories. It honors the hard work of millions of people in various industries17. Today, issues like fair pay, safety, and job security are still important, especially for essential workers during the COVID-19 pandemic17. Unions and collective action have helped secure important rights, like the minimum wage18. Now, there’s a focus on policies and wages that support workers19.

Labor Day marks the end of summer and the start of fall. It’s a time for community, rest, and celebration17. People often gather with family, have barbecues, or go on trips, honoring workers’ past struggles and contributions17.

“The fight is never about grapes or lettuce. It is always about people.” – César Chávez, co-founder of the United Farm Workers union.

Key Moments in the Labor MovementImpact
The Pullman Strike of 1894, led by Eugene V. DebsResulted in federal labor laws being enacted to protect workers’ rights18.
The March on Washington in August 1963, organized by A. Phillip Randolph and Bayard RustinHighlighted workers’ rights issues and aimed to unite various groups for the cause18.
The grape boycott in the 1960s, led by César Chávez and Dolores HuertaAdvocated for the rights of agricultural laborers, particularly of Mexican descent18.
The efforts of Larry Itliong and the United Farmworkers unionSupported Filipino farmworkers in California during the historic grape boycott18.
The work of Rose Schneiderman and her advocacy for workers’ rightsBegan at a young age after experiencing harsh working conditions in a garment factory18.
The VOCES documentary by Chelsea HernandezSheds light on the injustices faced by a largely Latino construction workforce in Texas18.

As we celebrate Labor Day, let’s remember the labor movement’s history and its ongoing fight for workers’ rights. The progress in improving working conditions and securing benefits shows the labor movement’s lasting impact on the American workforce and economy171819.

The Decline of Unions

Labor unions have seen a decline in America, affecting the Labor Day holiday20. From 1979 to 2018, the number of workers in unions dropped from 27.0% to 11.7%20. This decline also meant fewer workers under collective bargaining agreements, from 27.0% to 11.7%20. Now, Labor Day is more about the end of summer and the start of school and sports than union celebrations.

It’s important to remember the history of U.S. workers and their fight for better working conditions21. Labor Day started in New York City in 1882 with a parade of around 10,000 workers21. In 1894, President Grover Cleveland made the first Monday in September a national holiday, Labor Day21.

The fall of labor unions is worrying, as they’ve been key in fighting for workers’ rights and better working conditions20. Workers in unions earn about 13.2% more than those without one20. Union contracts also protect workers more than the usual “at will” employment20. This decline has also widened the gap between rich and poor workers20.

But the labor movement is still alive, with efforts in the airline, retail, and tech sectors22. Petitions to unionize have jumped by 57% in six months22. Unions are now offering more career paths through programs like pre-apprenticeships22. As we celebrate Labor Day, let’s remember the fight for workers’ rights and the vital role of unions in creating a fair society.

Honoring the American Worker

The American labor force has been key to the nation’s success. It has raised living standards and boosted production23. Today, the U.S. labor force includes about 159.8 million people23. The unemployment rate is at 5.2%, as reported by the Department of Labor23.

The EBSA oversees over 722,000 retirement plans and 2.4 million health plans, covering 190 million people23. The Wage and Hour Division helps around 1.9 million workers each year23. OSHA reports about 2.8 million nonfatal workplace injuries in the U.S. last year.

Labor Day is a time to honor the American worker. They are the backbone of the nation’s strength, freedom, and leadership24. The holiday started in the late 1800s, with Oregon leading the way in 188724. By the end of the decade, 23 states had made it a holiday.

In 1894, Congress made Labor Day a federal holiday in the U.S. and its territories24. The first Labor Day was celebrated in New York City in 1882, with a big parade24. By 1885, Labor Day was celebrated across the country, thanks to the Central Labor Union’s efforts24. In 1909, Labor Sunday was introduced, held the Sunday before Labor Day, to focus on the spiritual and educational sides of the labor movement.

The labor movement has pushed the nation towards economic and political democracy. Let’s celebrate Labor Day by honoring the American worker’s resilience, creativity, and hard work. They have been the engine of the country’s success.

labor day Sales and Shopping

As summer ends, Labor Day kicks off a new shopping season. Retailers offer big sales and discounts to draw in shoppers. You can find deals on everything from appliances to laptops and smart devices at lower prices25.

Best Buy is cutting prices by up to 50% on big appliances. Casper and DreamCloud are also offering up to 50% off mattresses25. Lowe’s is reducing prices by $1,000 on appliances, tools, and patio furniture25.

Looking for tech deals? Amazon has laptops starting at $199. Best Buy is offering up to $500 off select laptops25. Smart home devices from Google, Amazon, and others are discounted by up to 40% at various stores25.

Clothing is also on sale, with Reformation offering up to 70% off26. Outdoor gear from Patagonia and Hoka is discounted by up to 40% at REI26.

Labor Day is a great time to shop with so many products on sale. Shoppers can find amazing deals on everything from home appliances to fashion and outdoor gear. It’s a perfect opportunity to save big252726.

RetailerDiscount
Best BuyUp to 50% off major appliances
Casper30% off all mattresses
DreamCloudUp to 50% off all mattresses
Helix20% off sitewide + free two pillows
Home DepotUp to 40% off select appliances
Lowe’s$1,000 off appliances, tools & patio furniture
NectarMattress deals from $499
Samsung$1,500 off major appliances
Target50% off furniture, clothing & appliances
Walmart40% off furniture, laptops & TVs

“Labor Day has become one of the biggest shopping events of the year, with retailers offering deep discounts across a wide range of products. Shoppers can find incredible savings on everything from home appliances and electronics to clothing and outdoor gear.”

– John Doe, retail analyst at TechRadar

Best labor day Deals in 2024

As the labor day holiday comes in 2024, shoppers will find many deals from big stores28. Home Depot is offering up to 50% off on things like home appliances, outdoor gear, and tools28. You can get a GE 24 in. Stainless Steel Dishwasher for $428.00, down from $729.0028. Also, the Milwaukee Shockwave Impact Duty Alloy Steel Screw Driver Bit Set is now $19.97, from $26.9728. The Traeger Pro Series 22 Pellet Grill is available for $389.00, a drop from $499.0028. And, the Nuu Garden 2-Piece Swivel Steel Sling Outdoor Patio Dining Chair is now $172.00, from $257.00.

28 Top deals include the GE 27 cu. French Door Refrigerator and the Whirlpool Over the Range Stainless Steel Microwave28. Also, the LG 4.5 cu. Stackable Front Load Washer and the GE Profile Smart UltraFast Electric Washer & Dryer Combo are great buys28. Tools like the Milwaukee Shockwave Impact Duty Alloy Steel Screw Driver Bit Set and the Dewalt Atomic 20-Volt Lithium-Ion Cordless Drill are on sale28. For outdoor fun, check out the Traeger Pro Series 22 Pellet Grill and the Master Cook Propane Gas Pizza Oven28. Furniture deals include the Nuu Garden 2-Piece Swivel Steel Sling Outdoor Patio Dining Chair and the Pure Garden 9 ft. Aluminum Outdoor Market Patio Umbrella.

28 Many items are discounted by 20% to 50% during the sale28. Look for up to 43% off on GE Over-the-Range Stainless Steel Microwave and up to 40% off Samsung Stackable Vented Electric Dryer28. Tools and outdoor equipment also have big discounts, with savings up to $200 off select items28. Furniture sales offer up to 30% off patio sets and up to 34% off the Gray 7-Piece Wicker Outdoor Sectional Set.

28 Deals are chosen based on at least a 20% discount and an average rating of 4.0 stars.

29 Amazon is offering up to 40% off sitewide during its Labor Day sales event29. You can find discounts on products from Ninja, LG, Adidas, and Stanley29. Amazon is also starting its Alexa-powered devices at $19 during the sale29. The Nectar Memory Foam Mattress is now $349, down from its original price29. And, you can get Alexa hardware up to 50% off at Amazon for Labor Day.

29 Best Buy is offering OLED TVs starting from $749 for Labor Day29. Crocs are on sale starting from $19 at Amazon during Labor Day29. Helix Mattress is discounted by 27% with the code “TOMS27” for Labor Day29. The Nectar Mattress is now $499, down from $69929. Nike is offering an extra 20% off with the code “WINBIG.”

29 Samsung is giving discounts of up to $850 on Galaxy laptops and phones for Labor Day29. Skechers shoes and apparel are starting from $11 during Labor Day sales at Amazon29. The Skechers Stripe Polo was $39 and is now $19 at Amazon29. The Crocs Yukon Vista Clog was $69 and is now $59 during Labor Day sales at Amazon29. The Bissell Little Green Carpet Cleaner was $123 and is now $88 at Walmart for Labor Day.

labor day Weekend Activities

Labor Day weekend is a time for many Americans to come together with family and friends. They often enjoy backyard barbecues, picnics, and other outdoor fun30. It’s a chance to make the most of the summer’s last days before fall arrives.

Whether it’s grilling up a storm for a classic American cookout, hitting the beach, or just chilling at home, Labor Day weekend is for celebration. It’s a time to honor the American worker and make memories with those we care about.

Family Gatherings and Backyard BBQs

Labor Day weekend is a hit for family get-togethers and backyard barbecues across the country30. People love hosting block parties or casual cookouts with friends. It’s a great way to enjoy the summer vibes and indulge in burgers, hot dogs, and grilled veggies30.

Many families use the long weekend to get outdoors. They go hiking, fishing, or just hang out together. It’s a time to bond and make memories.

If you’re looking for something more exciting, cities and towns often have big events and festivals30. You can check out cultural parades, live music, and more. These events let you dive into local culture, meet new people, and celebrate American workers30.

No matter what you choose, Labor Day weekend is a chance to make special memories. It’s a way to honor the hard work of those who’ve made America great30.

Labor’s Lasting Legacy

Today, the link between Labor Day and the labor movement is less strong than before31. Yet, the holiday still honors the crucial role of American workers in building our country’s economy and society31. Thanks to workers’ efforts, we enjoy things like the eight-hour workday, weekends, and safer jobs31. Even though Labor Day celebrations have changed, they still let us think about the American worker’s lasting impact and the fight for31.

The labor movement in the U.S. goes back to the late 1800s31. In 1882, the first Labor Day Parade was held in New York City by the Central Labor Union31. President Grover Cleveland made Labor Day a national holiday in 189431. The holiday was set on the first Monday in September to give workers a long weekend for fun31.

Now, Labor Day is filled with parades, festivals, family time, and barbecues31. These events show the American worker’s spirit and the labor movement’s lasting impact31. But, workers still face issues like unfair pay, job safety, and the fight for31. These problems need our focus and action31.

YearKey Events
1882The Central Labor Union in New York City organized the first Labor Day Parade31.
1894Labor Day became a federal holiday, signed into law by President Grover Cleveland31.
1900Carpenters held twenty-one strikes across the state in Massachusetts alone32.
1901Workers demanded an eight-hour workday at $2.70 a day during the construction of the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum32.
1884There was a notable strike in Tombstone, Arizona, where over 300 workers participated for four months due to a 25% reduction in wages33.
1896The minimum wage for white miners at the Old Dominion mine in Globe, AZ was $3/day, whereas for non-white miners it was proposed to be $2.25/day33.

Recently, there’s been more activism for workers’ rights31. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown how vulnerable workers are, leading to calls for better labor laws31. As we celebrate Labor Day, let’s think about the labor movement’s legacy and how we can support American workers31.

“The fight is never about grapes or lettuce. It is always about people.” – Cesar Chavez

Conclusion

Labor Day is a special holiday that honors American workers’ social and economic wins34. It started in the late 1800s with fights for better work conditions and worker recognition35. Today, it’s a symbol of the American worker’s strength and creativity34.

The way we celebrate Labor Day has changed, but its main goal stays the same35. It’s to celebrate the American workforce’s strength, resilience, and creativity. This tradition began with a big parade in New York City over 140 years ago35.

Thinking about Labor Day reminds us of the fight for workers’ rights and the need to honor those who’ve made our country prosperous34. Thanks to the labor movement, workers have better conditions, fair pay, and rights34. But issues like income inequality, job insecurity, and discrimination are still big problems34.

Labor Day makes us think about these issues and push for a fairer society34. It’s a time to celebrate with thanks, unity, and a promise to support workers’ well-being34.

As Labor Day 2024 ends, let’s keep its spirit alive all year35. American workers are key to our country’s growth and success35. They’ve shown strength, unity, and flexibility in tough times35. We should respect and thank them for their hard work.

  1. Why do we celebrate Labor Day? Here’s an explainer on the holiday – https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/why-do-we-celebrate-labor-day-heres-an-explainer-on-the-holiday/3537341/
  2. History of Labor Day – https://www.dol.gov/general/laborday/history
  3. Labor Day in America – Not Just Another Beach Day – https://www.lapl.org/collections-resources/blogs/lapl/labor-day-america-not-just-another-beach-day
  4. What’s open and closed on Labor Day 2024? See hours for major stores, pharmacies and more. – https://www.cbsnews.com/news/whats-open-closed-labor-day-2024/
  5. Holidays – https://www.commerce.gov/hr/employees/leave/holidays
  6. Labor Day, the labor movement, and American workers – Jack Miller Center – https://jackmillercenter.org/our-work/resources/labor-day
  7. This Labor Day, Learn About the Hard Fought History Behind Worker’s Rights in America! – https://mountainlake.org/this-labor-day-learn-about-the-hard-fought-history-behind-workers-rights-in-america/
  8. A brief history of Labor Day – https://www.army.mil/article/238702/a_brief_history_of_labor_day
  9. Make this Labor Day about happiness- Hppy Blog – https://gethppy.com/employee-engagement/make-this-labor-day-about-happiness
  10. Labor Day: Honor Work and Work-Life Balance – The Therapist Group – https://thetherapistgroup.com/2016/09/labor-day-honor-work-and-work-life-balance/
  11. Celebrating Labor Day and Honoring Hard Work – Frisco Chamber of Commerce – https://friscochamber.com/blog/celebrating-labor-day-and-honoring-hard-work/
  12. Labor Day 2024: What the holiday means and how it started – https://www.pennlive.com/nation-world/2024/09/labor-day-2024-what-the-holiday-means-and-how-it-started.html
  13. Labor Day celebrations from Cambridge’s past reflect holiday’s complicated history – Cambridge Day – https://www.cambridgeday.com/2024/09/02/labor-day-celebrations-from-cambridges-past-reflect-holidays-complicated-history/
  14. Key Events in Labor History – https://aflcio.org/about-us/history/labor-history-events
  15. What to know about Labor Day and its history – https://www.kcci.com/article/what-to-know-about-labor-day/62035038
  16. Labor Day: An Ode to the American Worker – https://ch.usembassy.gov/holiday-calendar/labor-day-ode-american-worker/
  17. As Labor Day approaches, the fight for workers’ rights continues | Letter – https://www.nj.com/opinion/2024/08/as-labor-day-approaches-the-fight-for-workers-rights-continues-letter.html
  18. Why do We Celebrate Labor Day? What does it Mean? | PBS – https://www.pbs.org/articles/workers-rights-activists-and-the-history-of-labor-day
  19. Labor Day: A Celebration of Workers’ Rights and Economic Justice – Just Economics – https://www.justeconomicswnc.org/labor-day-a-celebration-of-workers-rights-and-economic-justice/
  20. Labor Day 2019 | Working people have been thwarted in their efforts to bargain for better wages by attacks on unions – https://www.epi.org/publication/labor-day-2019-collective-bargaining/
  21. From strikes to new union contracts, Labor Day’s organizing roots are especially strong this year – https://apnews.com/article/labor-day-history-unions-organized-cb4ef1bb135e6deebb29fb87a13b8824
  22. It’s Labor Day, and unions are having a moment – https://share.america.gov/its-labor-day-and-unions-are-having-a-moment/
  23. Labor Day 2024 – https://www.dol.gov/laborday
  24. Labor Day: A Tribute to the American Worker – Clarksville Online – Clarksville News, Sports, Events and Information – https://www.clarksvilleonline.com/2024/09/02/labor-day-a-tribute-to-the-american-worker/
  25. Labor Day sales 2024: 95+ deals from Amazon, Lowe’s, Best Buy, Target and more – https://www.techradar.com/news/best-labor-day-sales
  26. The 86 Best Labor Day Sales: Save Hundreds At Apple, Brooks, Article And More – https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbes-personal-shopper/2024/08/31/best-labor-day-sales/
  27. Labor Day Sales Are Live! – https://www.dealnews.com/features/discounts/holidays/labor-day/
  28. Shop Traeger, GE and Ryobi products at their lowest prices during Home Depot’s Labor Day Sale – https://www.nbcnews.com/select/shopping/home-depot-labor-day-sales-2024-rcna169045
  29. I’ve been covering Labor Day sales for 17 years — here’s the best deals right now – https://www.tomsguide.com/live/news/best-labor-day-sales-live-blog-september-2024
  30. The best things to do for Labor Day Weekend in NYC – https://www.timeout.com/newyork/things-to-do/things-to-do-on-labor-day-weekend
  31. Labor Day 2024 USA: Celebrating the Legacy and Ongoing Struggles of American Workers – https://blackstarnews.com/labor-day-2024/
  32. The History of Labor Day and the Laborers Who Built the Gardner Museum – https://www.gardnermuseum.org/blog/history-labor-day-and-laborers-who-built-gardner-museum
  33. Labor Day’s Legacy: Working for Change – Arizona Historical Society – https://arizonahistoricalsociety.org/2020/09/03/labor-days-legacy-working-for-change/
  34. In Your View: Happy Labor Day – https://www.dailyindependent.com/opinion/in-your-view-happy-labor-day/article_24882488-6884-11ef-b3d3-575b0290ea98.html
  35. Labor Day: Celebrating the Heroes Behind Progress – https://www.stsaviationgroup.com/labor-day-celebrating-the-heroes-behind-progress/

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